Saturday, October 4, 2014

Adjective - Kinds



  
 KINDS OF ADJECTIVES :---
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 1. Adjectives of quality
 2. Proper Adjectives
 3. Adjectives of quantity (definite and indefinite )
 4. Adjectives of number (definite and indefinite )
 5. Demonstrative Adjectives
 6. Interrogative Adjectives

 7. Emphasizing Adjectives
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 1. ADJECTIVES OF QUALITY :--
    =====================

   They describe the quality of a person, place or thing.
   e.g.:--- Brave, good, thick, large etc.
  
       * Kamla is a beautiful girl.
                   
       * He is an honest man.
                 
       * Delhi is a cosmopolitan city.
                                             
  Note:--       
   
       * Adjectives of quality answers the question: Of what kind ?

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 2. PROPER ADJECTIVES:--
    ==================
   They are always derived from Proper Nouns.
   They are always written in Capital letters.

    e.g.:-- Italian, Indian, English etc.

       * Yesterday, I met a Russian tourist.
                           
       * He likes French wine.
                 
       * Ping Tang is a Chinese friend of mine.
                       
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 3. ADJECTIVES OF QUANTITY :---
    =====================

   They signify the quantity or measure of a thing. 
     e.g.:-- Much, all, small, sufficient, enough, some, whole, little etc.

      * I ate some rice.
            
      * He has little intelligence.
             
      * Mukesh has much money.
                 
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 4. ADJECTIVES OF NUMBER :---
  
   They indicate the number of persons, places or things.
     e.g.:-- Five, forty- two, one, seven hundred, first, few, all, several etc.

  (a) Definite Numeral Adjectives :-- They denote exact number; as,

     
          . One, twenty, eighty- four etc.    ( Cardinal numbers )
          . First, second, third, fourth etc. ( Ordinal numbers )

  (b) Indefinite Numeral Adjectives :-- They do not denote an exact number; as,

          
           All, no, many, some, certain, several etc.

  (c) Distributive Numeral Adjectives :-- They refer to each one of number; as,
     
          Each, every, either, neither etc.
       Note :--
      
        
         * Distributive Numeral Adjectives precede a noun.

          e.g.:-- Each boy, every girl etc.
                
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 5. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES :--
    ========================
  
   They point out a person or a thing.
    e.g.:--This, these, that, those, such etc.

        Note:--   They precede a noun.
      
          * These apples are ripe.
          * This house is mine.
           
          * Those horses run swifter than wind.
           
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  6. INTERROGATIVE ADJECTIVES :--
    
     They ask questions.
        Note :--  They precede a noun.
      e.g.:-- Which, whose, what etc.

         * Which book do you like most ?

      
         * Whose bag is this ?

      
         * What kind of man is he ?
          
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  7. EMPHASIZING ADJECTIVES :---
    
     They lay emphasis on a person, place or a thing.
            e.g.:-- Own, very etc.
     Note :--  They precede a noun.
         * It is my own pen.

       
         * He is the very boy who helped me last evening.
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